An Introduction to Brittany

a visitor's overview of this popular French region, its history, scenery, beaches and the best places to visit


Brittany, also known as Bretagne in French, is a region located in the northwest of France, bordering the English Channel to the north and the Bay of Biscay to the south. With its rugged coastline, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, Brittany is a popular destination for tourists from around the world.

The region covers an area of approximately 27,200 square kilometers and is divided into four departments: Ille-et-Vilaine, Côtes-d'Armor, Finistère, and Morbihan. Each department has its own distinct identity and offers visitors a unique experience.

One of the most striking features of Brittany is its coastline. Stretching for over 2,800 kilometers, it is one of the longest and most varied coastlines in France. From the sandy beaches of the Côte d'Emeraude to the rugged cliffs of the Finistère, the Brittany coastline is home to some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the world.

Inland, Brittany is characterized by its rolling hills, forests, and picturesque villages. The region is also famous for its prehistoric sites, including the Carnac Stones, a collection of over 3,000 standing stones dating back to the Neolithic period.

Brittany has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its art, music, and cuisine. The Breton language, which is closely related to Welsh and Cornish, is still spoken by a small minority of the population, and traditional Breton folk music and dance are an important part of the region's cultural identity. The cuisine of Brittany is famous for its seafood, including oysters, mussels, and lobster, as well as its savory crepes, known as galettes, and sweet crepes, known as crêpes.

One of the most popular tourist destinations in Brittany is the city of Rennes, the capital of the region. With its charming old town, bustling markets, and vibrant cultural scene, Rennes is a must-visit for anyone exploring Brittany. Other popular destinations include the walled city of Saint-Malo, the picturesque town of Dinan, and the seaside resort of Quiberon.

In addition to its natural beauty and cultural attractions, Brittany is also a region of great historical significance. From the ancient megaliths to the medieval castles, the region is home to a wealth of historic sites that offer a glimpse into Brittany's rich and complex past.

Whether you are interested in history, culture, or natural beauty, Brittany has something to offer everyone. With its stunning landscapes, charming towns, and rich cultural heritage, it is no wonder that Brittany is one of the most popular tourist destinations in France.