An Introduction to Dartmoor

a visitor's overview of the Dartmoor National Park, its dramatic landscapes and many visitor attractions


Welcome to Dartmoor, an enchanting land where unspoiled natural beauty and ancient history combine in perfect harmony to create a truly unique destination. Situated in the heart of Devon, this spectacular National Park spans an impressive 368 square miles, marking it as the largest and wildest area of open country in Southern England. Our purpose is to guide you through a brief introduction to this magical region, so you may truly appreciate its allure.

The geological heart of Dartmoor lies in its granite mass, which has endured for over 280 million years. Weathered and worn by time, this ancient rock forms the dramatic tors that crest its hills, offering stunning panoramic views of the surroundings. These granite structures serve as symbolic reminders of Dartmoor's deep-seated connection with its primordial past.

Visually, Dartmoor is a feast for the senses; a lush tapestry of sweeping moorland, glistening rivers, and verdant woodlands. Its wilderness teems with diverse fauna and flora, making it a haven for nature lovers. The park is home to numerous species, including the iconic Dartmoor ponies, an emblematic symbol of the region’s rich wildlife. Wander through the landscapes and you may catch sight of other intriguing inhabitants such as otters, kingfishers, and the rare marsh fritillary butterfly.

Dartmoor's human history is no less impressive than its natural one, as it boasts over 5,000 archaeological sites. Its past whispers from every corner, embodied in its stone circles, medieval farmhouses, and industrial relics. In particular, the Bronze Age settlements, with their distinctive hut circles and kistvaens, offer glimpses into the lives of the moor’s ancient inhabitants.

Tread lightly upon the moor and you'll feel its folklore humming beneath your feet. Dartmoor is steeped in myth and legend; its rich lore teems with tales of headless horsemen, ghostly dogs, and magical pixies. The allure of its superstitions only heightens the moor's mystique, adding another layer of intrigue to your explorations.

For those seeking an active adventure, Dartmoor delivers in spades. It's a paradise for outdoor pursuits, offering excellent opportunities for hiking, cycling, horse riding, and rock climbing. The moorland's diverse terrain, combined with its unpredictable weather, offers challenges for beginners and seasoned explorers alike.

Several picturesque towns and villages dot the perimeter of Dartmoor, acting as gateways to the park. These charming settlements are worth a visit, each offering a distinct blend of history, culture, and local cuisine. The market town of Tavistock, the ancient stannary town of Ashburton, or the book town of Chagford, to name a few, offer welcoming bases for your Dartmoor adventures.

In terms of accommodation, Dartmoor boasts a broad range. Whether you prefer the cosiness of traditional B&Bs, the luxury of boutique hotels, or the rustic appeal of camping amidst nature, you'll find something to suit your preference.

Lastly, we must mention Dartmoor's unique climate. The weather can change rapidly, with sunshine, rain, and mist often alternating within a single day. This capricious climate further enriches the dramatic ambiance of the moor.

In summary, Dartmoor is not just a place; it's an experience, an unfolding story that varies with each individual who traverses its paths. It invites you to engage with its landscapes, its history, its legends, and its communities. So come and explore, embrace the elements, and immerse yourself in the magic of Dartmoor. Every visit is a new chapter in your personal journey, and the moor is ready to embrace